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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 12 Mar 2010 08:48:33 -0700
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> This will be a very useful URL:
> http://www.agroscope.admin.ch/imkerei/00316/00329/02081/index.html?lang=en
> From the Swiss institute for bee research in Liebefeld.

Thanks for that.  It seems to confirm that the risks are minimal.

Here is a clip from a URL on that page:

 Evaporation of oxalic acid - a safe method for the user?
T. Gumpp, K.Drysch, M. Radjaipour, P. C. Dartsch (2003)
Last modification: 02.02.2006 | Size: 330 kb | Type: PDF
 http://tinyurl.com/yaxszga

Result: All measurements clearly underneath exposure-limit

Evaluation of data led to a clear result: None of the 20 participating 
beekeepers reached even half the exposure-limit of 1.0 mg/rn3. (tab. 1). The 
average value of the 10 measurements on evaporation procedure was 0.23 
mg/rn3, the average value of the 10 measurements on spraying procedure was 
0.22 mg/rn3. There was no significant difference between both methods (fig. 
1).

To better comprehend these results we must briefly concern ourselves with 
the definition of the exposure- limit (MAK-Wert): The exposure-limit is in 
such a way selected that for an employee no health damage is to be expected 
if he stays 8 hours a day during a working life time at working places at 
which the alr concentration of the respective hazardous substance doesn't 
exceed the exposure-limit [4].

Thus, based upon the presented data, a commercial apiarist could use oxalic 
acid treatments during the whole year 40 hours a week without damaging his 
health.

Meaning of the results to apiarist's practice With evaporation- and 
spraying-procedure of oxalic acid, beekeepers have possibilities of 
treatment against varroatosis whose effectiveness and bee compatibility have 
already convincingly been proven [11]. However, there were concerns that in 
particular the evaporation procedure was injurious to user's health.

Overcautious scientists therefore warned about evaporating oxalic acid or 
recommended preventive measures which made the procedure unpractical, e.g. 
wearing ABC protection equipment. The presented study dispelled reservations 
against both procedures concerning possible health risks, appropriate 
application presupposed. 

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