Hello Peter and All,
Thanks to peter for his posting. I would like to comment and maybe add to
the first paragraph if I may.

> The fact is, the precise identification of genes that influence
> behavior is not here yet.

I would not agree more but we do know quite a bit as far as AHb genes go.
Because of the careful choice if the word *precise* I can only agree with
the statement.

> As the genomes get mapped, it becomes clear
> that *combinations* of genes produce characteristics,

It has been clear for a long time to many. Dr. kerr spoke about combinations
of genes in AHb over 35 years ago. he isolated three which he *claimed*
caused aggression in AHB. It is clear to me and many others Dr. Kerr's
research was 35 to 40 years ahead of current research in the 60's. Many were
afraid of his research back then as they are now with GMO.

> and the
> presence of particular genes do not necessarily result in traits
> always being expressed.

From my research I would believe the above incorrect in combinations of
three genes or less. Could very possibly be true with exotic combinations
such as color which Dr. Kerr thought could be a possible combination of up
to five genes and possibly more.

 The reason I posted the above was only to share information from Dr Kerr
obtained from a retired USDA researcher which was one of Dr. Kerr's closest
U.S. contacts in the 60's . I have spent hours gleaning information from him
about information Dr W.A. Kerr shared with the USDA 35 years ago. Very
little is in print about his work. Punch in his name on line and about all
you get is African bee news releases. Carefully worded to only give out
vague information. As one reads through the press releases from year to year
a bit of new information is added about the release. Two versions of the
story exist as well as several different stories as to the amount of queens
released.
Only one version matches what Dr. Kerr told the USDA.
Sincerely,
Bob