>  I've done well overwintering with this approach, so long as mites are well-controlled through the late summer and fall.

Hi all
All the temperature measurements, models, etc. are of less value than the actual experience of winter survival. In my view, this means the collective experience of beekeepers in a particular locale. Look around, see what's working. (PS. I agree about controlling mites, this is #1).

Pete

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