The Tarpy papers recently cited suggested 12 +/- 6, but there is no mention
of how this is determined.  Does anyone know?


Examining sperm is the norm.

40 + is possible.   A couple things missing in the conversation.  Typically a queen  wants to make several mating flights,  but many times that does not work out, especially with early queens  weather being a driving factor,  not sure what else drives it,  but some queens only fly once,  others  multiple times.  May also be due to her "knowing" when she well mated??

Data I have read says 6-8 matings per flight is typical,  up to 15  and as low as 3 per flight.  She only has a certain amount of energy to fly and return on,  she , as I understand it,  is not capable for a long afternoon  in the sun.

Charles

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