Just a reminder:
> Recent studies show that this antibiotic may be ineffective against N. ceranae infections (38–43). There is also evidence that fumagillin is fairly toxic and causes chromosomal aberrations, carcinogenicity in humans, and alterations to the ultrastructure of hypopharyngeal glands in bees (37). Consequentially, many countries outside of the Americas (including the European Union) have banned fumagillin for agricultural use
Burnham, A. J. (2019). Scientific advances in controlling Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) infections in honey bees (Apis mellifera). Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 6.
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