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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Date:
Thu, 10 Nov 2016 08:36:44 -0800
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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Subject:
Re: Bee viruses in bee products
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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
From:
Jose Villa <[log in to unmask]>
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Presence/absence (or detection vs. non detection) to define risk by viruses in honey bee colonies (and perhaps in other social insects) and for regulatory actions may be an incorrect application of experiences in veterinary and medical practices.  Somehow honey bees despite the presence of viruses maintain the titres in individuals and in colonies low.  Epidemics appear to be rare, and often connected with some other "stressor" or vector.  

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