> > temporary binding could possibly have toxic or immunological effects,
> which could be cumulative.
> >Would they be cumulative in the bee or the colony? Because the bee is
> short lived whereas the colony has longterm survival at stake
Could be both. Or additive. Or even synergistic.
The fate of the colony depends upon the fate of the individuals.
--
Randy Oliver
Grass Valley, CA
www.ScientificBeekeeping.com
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