>
> >Jose's recent contribution though, gives us a hint what can happen in a
> less limited environment with a larger gene pool.
More than just a hint. It confirms yet again a typical time frame.
Unmanaged A.m. capensis took 4-5 yrs to reach varroa tolerance.
Unmanaged A.m. scutellata about 6-7 yrs.
Unmanaged Europeans in various settings appear to take about 7-10 years.
Randy Oliver
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