In my opinion todays bees which are "living with varroa" year around and
the virus etc. are simply not as strong as what we ran before varroa. I
believe all the old timers would agree?
comments old timers?
If you read the old books of a 100 years ago it was recommended to not try
and winter a hive with less than 20 frames of bees. Before mites we could go
into winter with 20 frames and come out with 12-15.
Now we go in with 9-11 and end up in spring with 6-7 as an average in the
Midwest.
Bees used to take the stress much better.
Pesticides are weakening immune systems at times which is hard to diagnos
.
Beekeeping if very different today than fifty years ago when I started in
beekeeping.
bob
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