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Date: | Wed, 6 Mar 2013 10:41:45 -0600 |
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John Mark,
This is a question that has no single (mathematical) answer, nor one
that could ever be useful for highway engineers in arguing that running
heavy machinery over graves would do no damage to them. The amount of
compressive/shear/vibratory/etc forces that a human interment is able to
sustain ranges widely from near zero to "very high," depending upon
several factors, not the least of importance being the physical and
chemical characteristics of the matrix in which they are contained, the
type of inclosure the remains may have been placed within, and the age
and health of the individual at the time of burial (among others).
I don't believe an engineering table can be worked-up to provide such
answers, nor should such be attempted (the only valid results would
derive from experimentation on a wide-range of human burials in
differing matrices under a wide variety of environmental conditions.
Performing such experimentation would be highly unethical and morally
bankrupt in the first place, as well as unlikely to produce any useful
results.
Regards,
Bob Skiles
PS - Your highway manager may likely benefit from a perusal of the
Dallas "Freedmens' Cemetery" issue and reports of a couple decades ago
(which involved a highway manager deciding to disregard and pave over a
black freedmen cemetery, ultimately costing the state and contractors
several million dollars more than what it would have cost to properly
investigate and mitigate the cemetery in the first place).
On 3/6/2013 7:51 AM, John Mark Joseph wrote:
>
> To All,
> Today, I was asked the following question by a project manager on a
> highway project: “Can you please refer me to a study that… “ “would be
> appropriate for determining the maximum pressure or force that a human burial can
> withstand without damage?” Would anyone care to weigh-in? If so please write
> me at my email address below as my library is back in Virginia. I tried
> to explain the variables but I had to post the question.
> Si Yu'os Ma'åse',
> John Mark Joseph
> State Archaeologist, Guam
> 490 Chalan Palasyo
> Agana Heights, GU 96910
> (671)-475-6339
> [log in to unmask] (mailto:[log in to unmask])
>
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