Hi, I see the topic of weighing, particularly test weighing, has not died
yet. I think it is interesting how much heat has been generated on this,
and my sense is that weighing babies appeals to the professionals working
with women for exactly the same reason as it might appeal to women. In our
western technological societies, weighing is congruent with our approaches
to the natural world, our bodies and to the answers we give to the question
of how to live our lives. We trust numbers and science and external
measures. So, great, weighing uses these to help us give meaning to our
lived experiences of breastfeeding and our lived experiences of being the
helpers of breastfeeding women. Hardly surprising that women in our
societies often really enjoy having their babies weighed – by doing this
they are participating in a meaningful interaction of motherhood and helpers
are demonstrating competence in a socially approved way. Like getting the
first ultrasound scan – a huge pregnancy milestone here in the UK these days
-- weighing demonstrates a woman’s acquiescence in the social role allotted
her as a mother: mothering through products and technology.
However, in my personal lived experience of the meanings of breastfeeding
and how it works best, I see a mismatch between the technological,
production-driven, assembly-line approach to breastfeeding and its actual
success in an emotional, relational way for women and babies. Obviously
this is my subjective ontological point of view. Weighing may be a tool
which, in western social conditions, may help to increase to a certain
extent the number of ounces of breast milk consumed by babies. However,
will it help us to change the oppressive conditions women and babies are
currently socialised in, which limit and regulate how when, where and why
women can offer their babies the breast? I don’t think so. In my research
(ON ROUTINE WEIGHING) I observed the opposite. Test weighing seems to me
not to particularly challenge these conditions either, but I speak here
without the back up of having conducted a study on this.
An interesting and important question for those of us who have a long term
interest in promoting breastfeeding is whether the promotion of
breastfeeding through a 'product' model, in which milk transfer and the
production of breast milk are emphasised, indeed supervalued, will be
helpful in the long run. Does this way of promoting breastfeeding have a
built in ceiling? Would we be better off promoting a model of breastfeeding
which emphasises the relationality of mothers and babies, what Penny van
Esterik -- to whom I am endebted for the original idea for this dichotomy in
ways of viewing breastfeeding -- called the 'process' model of infant
feeding? (Although it is not clear how on earth we could do this
effectively.)
I think some of the heat in this weighing debate is due to the fact that we
actually have different positions on this question. We should remember that
without different viewpoints we risk creating a hegemonic definition of what
breastfeeding is and what breastfeeding support is, and seeking to enforce
these on all of the women we can reach. How would that be helpful? We need
to develop nuanced positions on these issues. Breastfeeding involves every
person on this planet. Those of us seeking to protect the practice of
breastfeeding from dying out altogether (which seems to be the way the
global culture is moving) have a responsibility to create a professional
praxis as well as foster popular cultural practices which enable
breastfeeding to continue to exist – maybe even to flourish.
Personally, I am very sceptical about the scientification of breastfeeding
support in general, since I think it has the seeds of the destruction of
breastfeeding inherent in it. However, I hear loud and clear the voices of
many women (mothers and professionals) for whom its abandonment would be too
far outside their cultural comfort zone, and for whom it is a useful and
supportive tool. I would therefore urge a really thoughtful use of
weighing. I cannot speak about what is practiced outside what I have seen
here in the UK, but the majority of practice I have observed does not reach
this standard.
Magda Sachs, PhD.
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