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Subject:
From:
Nikki Lee <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Lactation Information and Discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 10 Mar 2006 20:24:36 EST
Content-Type:
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text/plain (82 lines)
 
 
In a message dated 3/10/2006 5:17:51 PM Eastern Standard Time,  
[log in to unmask] writes:

In this  study, researchers measured how much fat 313 American 5-year-olds
had. They  also asked their parents whether their child had been  breastfed.
Breastfeeding was found to make no  difference.


Dear Friends:
    But what definition of breastfeeding were the  researchers using? Typical 
breastfeeding in the states is rarely exclusive for  long, and of shorter 
duration than recommended.
   I prefer this German study, where the sample was triple  the size and 
breastfeeding was well defined and it is a prospective study.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
Duration of breastfeeding and risk of overweight in  childhood: a prospective 
birth cohort study from  Germany.

_Weyermann  M_ 
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Search&itool=pubmed_Abstract&term="Weyermann+M"[Author]) , _Rothenbacher  D_ 
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Search&itool=pubmed_
Abstract&term="Rothenbacher+D"[Author]) , _Brenner  H_ 
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=pubmed&cmd=Search&itool=pubmed_Abstract&term="Brenn
er+H"[Author]) .

1Department of Epidemiology, The German Centre for Research on  Ageing, 
Heidelberg, Germany.

Background:Whereas a recently published  meta-analysis showed that ever 
breastfeeding reduces the risk of obesity in  childhood significantly, the recent 
literature describing the relationship  between duration of breastfeeding and 
risk of overweight or obesity in childhood  remains 
inconclusive.Methods:Between November 2000 and November 2001, all  mothers and their newborns were 
recruited after delivery at the Department of  Gynecology and Obstetrics at the 
University of Ulm, Germany. Active follow-up  was performed at the age of 12 
months and 24 months.Results:Of the 1066 children  included in the baseline 
examination, information on body mass index was  available for 855 (80%) at the 
2-year follow-up. At this age 72 children (8.4%)  were overweight and 24 (2.8%) 
were severely overweight. Whereas 76 children  (8.9%) were never breastfed, 533 
children (62.3%) were breastfed for at least 6  months, and 322 children 
(37.7%) were exclusively breastfed for at least 6  months. Compared to children who 
were breastfed for less than 3 months, the  adjusted odds ratio (OR) for 
overweight was 0.4 (95% confidence interval (CI)  0.2-0.8) in children who were 
breastfed for at least 6 months. When considering  the time of exclusive 
breastfeeding, the adjusted OR for overweight was 0.8 (95%  CI 0.4; 1.5) in children 
who were exclusively breastfed for at least 3 but less  than 6 months and 0.4 
(95% CI 0.2; 0.9) in children who were exclusively  breastfed for at least 6 
months compared to children who were exclusively  breastfed less than 3 
months.Conclusion:These results highlight the importance  of prolonged breastfeeding 
for the prevention of overweight in  children.International Journal of Obesity 
advance online publication, 28  February 2006
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
There are more German studies that support this finding if one does a  search 
for 'Breastfeeding, Obesity' on PubMed.
 
I am coming to believe that any study showing that breastfeeding is either  
ineffective or harmful has some huge flaw in it. There's no way hominoids could 
 have survived 4 million years otherwise.....
 
warmly,

Nikki Lee RN, MS, Mother of 2, IBCLC, CCE
Maternal-Child Adjunct  Faculty Union Institute and University
Film Reviews Editor, Journal of Human  Lactation
www.breastfeedingalwaysbest.com

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