Randy said,

> Referring further to the cited paper by Cridland re Calif populations,
> despite the huge number of Northern Calif package bees and queens exported
> to SoCal each year, and the free access to Northern Calif available to the
> Southern population, note that the northern and southern populations
> remain
> genetically distinct.

I can't find the Cridland person and paper.  So is the reference to feral or
managed hives?

Geoff Manning

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