>Impacts from N. ceranae infections were also minimal during the summer as productive colonies had some of the highest levels of infection. > The big *difference* between apis an ceranae has been the above. ceranae is a problem in summer when apis had little effect. They are saying that high levels of N. c. were found *in summer* in *productive colonies*! They are saying impacts from N. c. are minimal *in summer* in *productive colonies*! In short, not a problem and therefore no need to treat *with anything*, especially not Fumagillin Hope they don't get sued by the manufacturer PLB *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm