> >I do get AFB but at levels that are not destructive to the hive. pb ask: > What is that supposed to mean? Reply: That means the bees are healthy and are able to keep the AFB under control. Resistance?? There are three beekeepers in NM who do not treat for AFB that I know of . We just do not treat. When I find some AFB on a comb I take it out and mark that hive to check it a week or so later. Regards, Lee Deming, NM USA De,omega