> This makes a huge difference with regard to natural selection of traits.

Hi Randy
Yes, I agree it's a mistake to compare human biology and society to honey bee biology and society, though some of the best researchers have fallen into that error (Honeybee Democracy). Hence, my taking issue with the use of the terms "altruistic" and "suicide" re: honey bee behavior.

But regarding natural selection: do you think selection for beneficial traits is enhanced or retarded by the honey bee mating system? What are the factors involved and how can a breeder enhance the effect of selection for, say, hygienic behavior? 

Finally, is it fair to regard natural selection as ongoing with the honey bee, or is the bee (at least in US, Canada, etc.) entirely within the realm of human selection by now?

Pete

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