Camilla, I have found a pipe bowl as you described on an 18th-c. fort site in Winslow, Maine. The site is that of Fort Halifax, 1754 - 1767. The pipe is no doubt 19th c. and relates to subsequent occupation of the site. The figure is called a "turk's head". I know I've seen a picture of it and got that term from some source, but I can't immediately lay my hands on that source. CLAY PIPE RESEARCH Vol. 2 (ed. Reg & Philomena Jackson, 1991) shows a similar style of an Edward VI coronation pipe on p. 51. I can get you a couple photos of the pipe from Ft. Halifax if that would help. Good Luck, Lee Cranmer Maine Historic Preservation Comm. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REPLY FROM: Cranmer, Leon Microsoft Mail v3.0 IPM.Microsoft Mail.Note From: Camilla Agostini To: HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY Subject: Re: Pipe bowl identification HELP? Date: 1998-05-16 09:44 Priority: 3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Per, I'm really interested on pipes. would you give us the complete reference of the paper about patriotic simbolism on pipes? And a new question for all: Does anyone know something about pipes with a human face on the bowl ? More specificaly: a bearded man, that sometimes is represented with a turbant. I've already seen a reference that in France there is something similar that is called "the Jacob". Thank's for any help, Camilla Camilla Agostini Av. Niemeyer 925/401 Rio de Janeiro - RJ Brazil zip. 22450-221