This message points out the differences geographic location makes. The high humidity and frequent rainfall on the east coast is much different than the semi-arid areas of the west. And, it affects everything. Raised lids on populous hives to reduce condensation in Maryland, rust (I had brand new, Master Padlock's rust shut in a year in Maryland, I have 20 year old locks in Montana with virtually no rust), and wax moths at the door of the hive before it even gets off the truck (even at new apiary locations), ugh! By comparison, our deserts can get mighty hot in summer and cold in winter, and the 100" of snow last December in Missoula adds another complicating factor (forget about top entrances). Over the last 24 years, we have kept worked with hundred of colonies on the West Coast (Seattle), eastern Washington, all of Montana, and most of Idaho, and now are in our third year in Maryland. Every area brings different management problems, and it is not simply the timing of nectar flows or when to put on queen excluders. Cheers Jerry Bromenshenk The University of Montana