Before we get too discouraged about the conclusions of the authors in PEDIATRICS about formula helping babies deal with painful stimulation, examine the article to determine if the authors control for thefolloiwng: 1) did they eliminate sucking as the IMPORTANT factor? 2) When ingesting water, lactose, OR sucrose by bottle, this involves sucking. Might it have been THIS rather than what the babies GOT that made the difference? mailto:[log in to unmask] "We are all faced with a series of great opportunities brilliantly disguised as impossible situations." Kathleen G. Auerbach,PhD, IBCLC (Ferndale, WA USA) [log in to unmask] WEB PAGE: http://www.telcomplus.com/~kga/lactation.html LACTNET archives http://library.ummed.edu/lsv/archives/lactnet.html