Mail*Link(r) SMTP Ethnicity-a reply This has been a very interesting thread. One difficulty is that we are so familar with the material culture we excavate that it is difficult to remember that it may not have the meanings we assume it does. This is particularlly true for 19th and 20th century sites. As an antidote I suggest some living archaeology in our own context to look at the diversity of meanings ascribed to material culture. I have no really good ideas for a methdology to overcome this in the field however the use of the historical record as a way of building contexts (a form of Thick Description) seems to be one way to go. Rather than cite Binford and Bordes I think Henry Glassie's approach to material culture is worth revisiting. "Folk housing in Middle Virginia" is a very interesting book for both what it says about the houses and the analytical approach. A former out of touch bureaucrat University of Sydney