I think my last message went through.Tom you Know a lot more about bees than I do but because of our area I may have some info that would be of interest.First as you know when cold bees cluster to stay warm,they need a large enough cluster to circulate and food in the area they can cover. They will not separate from the cluster to get food unless the temp is approx 43 degrees so help them make as large a ball as possable and make sure they are on top of food. Next bees will not fly in RED light so if you need heat or if you want to work bees in the dark use dim red light.Enginuity and effort will help you use these Ideas. Also When bees get really cold they get very suggish They may even look dead but dont give up.Gently brush them into something,take them inside and spray them with WARM thin syrup.and keep them in the dark.most will revive. But remmember they need food that they can reach.A box with three frames gives them the ability to cluster naturally. th food needs to be above the cluster because heat rises. You can work with these bees in a totally dark room under a red christmas tree light bulb. Best wishes Jerrry Fries