In message Dr MH Villet writes:
> > How does one recognise an "optimum queen"? does one assume, from her
> > lineage (and selection programme) that she should be good, or is there
> > something one looks for in an emerging queen? what is the definition
> > of an "optimum queen"?
>
It is much like finding a friend or mate.  First impressions play a part but in
time all the traits come out.