In message Dr MH Villet writes: > > How does one recognise an "optimum queen"? does one assume, from her > > lineage (and selection programme) that she should be good, or is there > > something one looks for in an emerging queen? what is the definition > > of an "optimum queen"? > It is much like finding a friend or mate. First impressions play a part but in time all the traits come out.