> Then why didn't we see them in the 70's. We were in Maine with a huge Goldenrod flow several years. This is from 1977: > A six-year study of natural swarming in Ithaca, NY, USA, showed a bimodal distribution for date of swarm emergence, with a peak during the first two weeks in June and a lesser peak during the last week in August and the first week in September. > As first noted by Burgett and Morse (1974), a well defined non-swarming period existed between mid-July and mid- August. The one swarm collected during this period was from a feral colony. The Seasonal Cycle of Swarming in Honeybees Richard D. Fell, John T. Ambrose, D. Michael Burgett, David De Jong, Roger A. Morse & Thomas D. Seeley Journal of Apicultural Research Vol. 16 , Iss. 4, 1977 *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html