Been busy, so I am catching up. Many people think that I am joking when I am serious, and visa-versa. This is a good example of an absolutely true statement that was the result of much R&D time and expense. http://www.bee-quick.com/rpt2/calm.html But bees certainly do hear airborne sound. I had prototyped a handheld unit with a digital sound chip that played a cleaned-up recording of queen piping, and it could immobilize bees on about half a frame. To make sure that I was not seeing an effect that was limited to my bees alone, I spent a day at Wyatt Mangum's shed with about a dozen of his one-comb colonies. We tested and found a few technical issues that needed work, but the bottom line was we could clearly vibrate the Johnston's Organ and make bees "freeze" in response to the queen piping without vibrating the surface that they were on. The effect was stroboscopic - each note in the queen piping "song" (conveniently a number of G-sharps, followed by an A-natural) would cause the bees to freeze for the duration of the note, and they would resume whatever they were doing between notes as if it was a giant game of "Red Light / Green Light". The speaker was small, so we could move it towards and away from the comb, and when moving it back, we would freeze MORE bees within the larger cone of sound being produced. If we were vibrating a comb, we would have caused more bees to freeze when we moved the speaker CLOSER to the comb. So bees clearly do hear airborne sound, and this can be cheaply tested with little trouble. While we got much better results by attaching a transducer to the top bar of a frame to vibrate the frame, it also worked fine in a non-contact mode with bees on surfaces that were massive sheets (6-inch thick) of foam in an anechoic chamber. One could use plain old eggcrate foam and see the same result. Anyway, working out the power calculations to actually vibrate all the combs in a brood chamber prompted an end to the project and the possible product. Hence the "Meditational Bee Calmer". You'd need amplifiers suitable for an Emmerson, Lake, and Palmer concert. *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html