>In the original host A. cerana the reproduction of Varroa mites (V. jacobsoni and V. destructor) is limited to drone brood for yet unknown reasons (Anderson 2000; Boot 1996; Garrido 2004; Rath 1999) The phenomenon has been studied by Dr Denis Anderson of Australia, the scientist who named Varroa destructor. The difference appears to be how the foundress mite uses bee pupal pheromones as kairomones in order to initiate ovulation. There is a constant evolution between the various strains and species of varroa and its natural hosts--the strains of Apis cerana. The same appears to be one of the main resistance mechanisms for Apis mellifera to varroa. -- Randy Oliver Grass Valley, CA www.ScientificBeekeeping.com *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm