>Bleach kills most N ceranae spores, as does simple freezing. Phostoxin is >also effective. What about time, temperature and exposure to air? *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm