>Treating or not treating simply has no effect on bee viruses. Depends on what you treat with As I have noted ccd may dislike formic, this may be how I pulled them back from the brink the first spring (2007) I think that the last 2 years I have shown that vitamin C has an effect on ccd dave *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Guidelines for posting to BEE-L can be found at: http://honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/guidelines.htm