deknow > i think this is an unfair assessment. varroa are almost always found by uncapping a few cells, and treatment (apistan) is recommended across the board for everyone here. Yes, and this is the third thing you have mentioned that he is doing wrong: recommending apistan. I have been telling people to move on from apistan and checkmite for years. They are ineffective against mites and toxic to bees. As far as oxytetracycline use *increasing* the prevalence of foulbrood, that is a novel concept not borne out by the evidence (that even you present). In fact, bee inspectors like to brag about reducing foulbrood when oxytet may be the real hero. * disclaimer: it is not my intention to start a flame war on the use or non use of antibiotics. we have gone over thoroughly this in the past. plb *********************************************** The BEE-L mailing list is powered by L-Soft's renowned LISTSERV(R) list management software. For more information, go to: http://www.lsoft.com/LISTSERV-powered.html Access BEE-L directly at: http://community.lsoft.com/scripts/wa-LSOFTDONATIONS.exe?A0=BEE-L