>> > If there is no sign of nosema ceranae that kills a colony and the
>> equipment is
>> reused, is the new colony doomed?
>
> If there was no sign (spore counts), then why would you suspect N ceranae?


The reason I ask is because of a comment by Chris Slade indicating that n. 
cerenae may not leave stains that are associated with n. apis infestation. 
I do not have a system to do a spore count.  That made me wonder if in using 
what seemed to be good old comb I was missing the presence of n. cerenae.

I have been repopulating dead outs just this week, so it was a novel thought 
that seemed important at this very moment.

Thanks for your thoughts.

Larry Krengel

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