This message was originally submitted by [log in to unmask] to the BEE-L list at LISTSERV.ALBANY.EDU. It was edited to remove quotes of previously posted material During several cold and/or wet springs here in Piedmont South Carolina, I have observed bees collecting pollen from the cups formed by fallen leaves. Oak and sometimes pine are blooming at the time and the rain washes large amounts of pollen onto the ground, which pools in the water from fallen leaves. When the water evaporates there is a rim of concentrated pollen which the bees collect and pack into their pollen sacks. I have not tested the honey to see what is present. The year I first observed this I could not even taste the honey without an allergic response. I am only sensitive to oak-related pollens, so I suspect that at least that year they collected considerable quantities. The maple had been killed by frost that year, and I had not started offering open-fed dry pollen substitute in winter. Carolyn Lakeland Beekeepers Association **************************************************** * General Information About BEE-L is available at: * * http://www.honeybeeworld.com/bee-l/default.htm * ****************************************************