Hello All, >That there is brood in January is due, in part, to keeping the numbers up, both for survival and for spring buildup. Actually has little to do with keeping numbers up but rather the longer days. When we first took bees into California for almond pollination we heard we had to feed pollen patties. Learned later our Midwest bees had plenty of stored pollen which they preferred over the patties (at that time of year) but another story. Anyway in conversation with other commercial beekeepers and pollen patty sellers etc. we found out feeding patties or trying to get the bees to brood up before the equinox will not happen. Being from Missouri (show me state) I had to prove for myself. Tests were ran. Was true! Around the 23/24 of December it was like a switch had been turned in the hive and things started happening! Bob -- Visit www.honeybeeworld.com/bee-l for rules, FAQ and other info ---