Steve Schwartz wrote: >Richard Pennycuick asks: > >>No, not the label, but the word, as in Op 14 bis. I haven't been able >>to track down any reference to this, but by finding a few examples of its >>use, ... > >Normally, it means to repeat notes or measures or even entire pieces. >The Harvard Dictionary of Music gives this definition, but not what "op. >24 bis" means. > >What a gyp! Has Harvard gone to hell? Grove too. No mention in Grove 6, at least not under "Bis". I guess I always assumed someone knew what it meant. Oh, wait a minute... I just pulled out my trusty Grove 3 (1935) and it says: BIS (Fr.), "twice"; (1) a cry equivalent to ENCORE. The French even have a verb, bisser, to repeat. (2) When written, as it is sometimes in MS. music, over a phrase or passage, it signifies that the notes are to be repeated; the same thing would be effected by dots of repetition at the beginning and end of the phrase. Well, that isn't definitive, but at least it had something (it's amazing how much was dropped over the years from the Grove Dictionaries). No mention of "bis" in the definition of "opus" in either Grove 3, 5 or 6. I'm going to go with the definition of "repeated or revisited opus number or composition" as a tentative solution. Some "bis" examples I know of: Haydn Piano Sonata #57 in F Major, Hob XVI:47 Piano Sonata #19 (Divertimento) in E minor, Hob XVI:47bis Rubinstein Piano Concerto #3 in G Major, Op. 45 Barcarolle #2 for Piano in A minor, Op. 45bis Beethoven Opera "Fidelio", Op. 72 Harmoniemusik "Fidelio", Op. 72bis Suk String Quartet #1 in B Flat Major, Op. 11 Quartet Movement in B Flat Major, Op. 11bis Atterberg Violin Sonata in B minor, Op. 27 Horn Sonata in B minor, Op. 27bis Tchaikovsky Fantasy Overture "Hamlet" in F minor, Op. 67 Incidental Music "Hamlet", Op. 67bis That appears to be a hodge-podge of transcriptions or revisions - sometimes right on top of each other (Tchaikovsky); sometimes decades apart (30 years separate the Atterberg sonatas) - and just plain ol' doubly assigned opus numbers (Rubinstein). Dave [log in to unmask] http://www.classical.net/