A long time ago Ned Heite wrote: 1. What other areas of the world, besides Delaware and Iceland, have a tradition of benches by the doorways? 2. Has anyone archaeologically identified any activity areas associated with front doors that might suggest household activities moved outdoors in fine weather? 3. Is there any literature on the subject? ____ I observed a large number of settles or benches on stoops when I drove around New York, looking at 'Dutch' buildings. There is, I think, some literature on 'stoop culture' (although I cannot recall where I've read it, at the moment!). The benches sometimes ran along the walls, sometimes projected out to the steps. I have been looking through my books on South Africa, and not spotted any built-in benches, but it is remarkable how often the main doorway, onto the stoep, is flanked by a pair of benches with metal frames and wooden slats. They are always removed for the painted illustrations! However, despite the Dutch word (stoop) for this area of a house, I don't recall seeing this construction in the Low Countries (although movable, form benches, I have seen, sometimes, by farmhouse doors). Not archaeological evidence, but there is photographic and oral history evidence from the Buckinghamshire lace industry that it was done outside during fine weather. And in my own childhood (1960s, suburban Northamptonshire, England), I remember 'helping' my mother and grandmother prepare fruit and vegetables outside. I also recall reading, somewhere, about the use of the porch area in slave's houses in the southern states. Best wishes to all, -- Pat Reynolds [log in to unmask] "It might look a bit messy now, but just you come back in 500 years time" (T. Pratchett)