In regards to conducting from memory, Maestro Toscanini also conducted from memory almost out of necessity as the books I have read about the man state that he had bad eyesight as he grew older. Whether this is true or not, some one here may be able to shed some light on this. I must agree that his memory was fabulous, It failed him as most folks know when he gave his last public concert, That by the way was done in stereo, He played Wagner and in the middle of one piece he put his baton down and walked off stage, later to return and conduct as if nothing ever happened. I don't remember the label of the recording, but on it you can hear the sloppiness of the musicians: they stated later they knew something was wrong with him in the first few minutes of the opening number and this disjointed playing continued until he put the baton down, after he returned, the old man conducted with all the fire they were use to. I guess conductors DO get old, was Toscanini the oldest to live or have there been others? BOB FLETCHER Drafting-Archives Unit