There is a wonderful lecture by a MD in NJ called " Just one Bottle".  her last name is Winter, discusses the gut changes that occur.
Kallen Korin ,IBCLC

Sent from my iPad

> On Aug 18, 2017, at 11:48 AM, Shamblin, Tricia <[log in to unmask]> wrote:
> 
> Mary asks:
> 
> Second need is for a very brief and scholarly article on how introduction of formula disrupts the infant gut biome.  I need something very busy pediatricians will read and believe.  I have read lots of article on the biome and few go into detail on how long it takes for the gut to re-seed when foreign protein is introduced.
> 
> Thanks for all,
> Mary westra R.N., IBCLC
> ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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> 
> Here's a link from a show on NPR, called Science Friday. The first is authors discussing their study about the difference between breastfed and formula fed babies and vaginal and cesarean delivered baby's microbiomes:
> https://www.sciencefriday.com/segments/a-microbiome-is-born/
> 
> Story about this study:
> https://www.pri.org/stories/2016-01-31/how-important-breast-milk-and-delivery-method-newborn-s-health
> 
> The study in JAMA:
> 
> http://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2479466
> 
> Conclusions and Relevance:  The infant intestinal microbiome at approximately 6 weeks of age is significantly associated with both delivery mode and feeding method, and the supplementation of breast milk feeding with formula is associated with a microbiome composition that resembles that of infants who are exclusively formula fed. These results may inform feeding choices and shed light on the mechanisms behind the lifelong health consequences of delivery and infant feeding modalities.
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