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Subject:
From:
Tricia Shamblin <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Lactation Information and Discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 6 Jul 2016 23:13:39 +0000
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Hi,
The LactMed website says:
Breastmilk and infant serum levels of amiodarone and its active metabolite are somewhat unpredictable, but can be high during breastfeeding. The infant receives an estimated dose of amiodarone plus desethylamiodarone ranging from 3.5 to 45% of the mother's weight-adjusted amiodarone dose, with a median dose of about 11%.[1][2][3][4] Infant serum levels of the drug plus metabolite range from 14 to 74% of simultaneous maternal levels, with the higher values reflecting transplacental passage of the drug.[2][3][4] In addition to possible cardiac effects, these compounds contain a large amount of iodine which may be released during metabolism. Thyroid dysfunction was reported in one breastfed infant. Even if the drug were discontinued at birth, the mother would continue to excreteamiodarone and its metabolite (and possibly large amounts of iodine) into breastmilk for days to weeks.

Some investigators believe that breastfeeding can be undertaken during maternal amiodarone use with periodic monitoring of infant cardiac and thyroid function status,[5][6] especially if only a single dose of amiodarone is given.[7] Infant serum levels of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone may be useful for ruling out cardiac effects of the drug. If hypothyroidism develops, therapy should be promptly initiated.
Breastmilk and infant serum levels of amiodarone and its active metabolite are somewhat unpredictable, but can be high during breastfeeding. The infant receives an estimated dose of amiodarone plus desethylamiodarone ranging from 3.5 to 45% of the mother's weight-adjusted amiodarone dose, with a median dose of about 11%.[1][2][3][4] Infant serum levels of the drug plus metabolite range from 14 to 74% of simultaneous maternal levels, with the higher values reflecting transplacental passage of the drug.[2][3][4] In addition to possible cardiac effects, these compounds contain a large amount of iodine which may be released during metabolism. Thyroid dysfunction was reported in one breastfed infant. Even if the drug were discontinued at birth, the mother would continue to excreteamiodarone and its metabolite (and possibly large amounts of iodine) into breastmilk for days to weeks....
[The rest continues giving several case studies of amounts in milk]

Some investigators believe that breastfeeding can be undertaken during maternal amiodarone use with periodic monitoring of infant cardiac and thyroid function status,[5][6] especially if only a single dose of amiodarone is given.[7] Infant serum levels of amiodarone and desethylamiodarone may be useful for ruling out cardiac effects of the drug. If hypothyroidism develops, therapy should be promptly initiated.

I would also recommend checking with the forums on the Infant Risk center. They are usually happy to answer specific questions. Good luck!
Tricia Shamblin, RN, IBCLC 

Date:    Sun, 3 Jul 2016 13:21:34 +0000
From:    patty belkin <[log in to unmask]>
Subject: . Amiodarone

I have a postpartum mom who received Amiodarone, which has a half life of up to 105 days and is a L5 drug. This drug is used to treat and prevent certain types of life threatening arrhythmias. Mom wants to continue to pump and dump until her milk is safe for her 28 week premature baby.

Does anyone know how her milk can be tested to evaluate if Amiodarone is still in her milk?


Thanks

Patricia Krumholtz-Belkin IBCLC MSN PNP



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