LACTNET Archives

Lactation Information and Discussion

LACTNET@COMMUNITY.LSOFT.COM

Options: Use Forum View

Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Message: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Author: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Subject:
From:
"Catherine Watson Genna, IBCLC" <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Lactation Information and Discussion <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Mon, 8 May 1995 13:07:31 -0400
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (23 lines)
Kathleen,
The amount of pressure that is enough is the amount neccessary to overcome the
resistance to stretch of the circular muscle fibers around the nipple.  This
varies for individual women, those who leak spontaneously will often be able
to obtain milk with those lousy little handheld "electric" pumps, and moms who
never leak are likely to have difficulty with the lactina, and sometimes with
the full weight pumps as well.  These moms are better off with compression
rather than suction, so hand expression may be better for them.
        As for "is more better" suction is not dangerous to the intact nipple
if it is applied for a very short period of time.  Egnell, the inventor of
both the Ameda/Egnell pumps and the Medela classic, made a study of this issue
and designed his pumps within safe parameters.  This is why moms can get such
damage from handheld pumps:  they often need to evacuate air several times per
cycle, exposing the nipple to up to 5 seconds of unreleived negative pressure;
and some have no mechanism to prevent unsafe pressure levels, if the mother
does not correctly release the pressure periodically, she can get into
trouble.
        Human babies use mainly compression to extract milk from the breast,
they use negative pressure mainly to keep the teat (nipple and areola) in
their mouths.
Hope this clarifies the pressure issue.
Catherine Watson Genna, IBCLC

ATOM RSS1 RSS2