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Date: | Sat, 13 May 2000 09:56:47 -0400 |
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I am doing research on the colonial iron industry of Virginia. During this
period charcoal was produced by the controlled burning of a pile of wood. This
process was usually called coaling or charking and the work was performed by a
collier and his assistants. The wood was covered with a layer of leaves, dirt,
charcoal dust, or some other material to preclude complete oxidation. The pile
was referred to by a number of terms including: pit, hearth, charcoal pit,
meiler, and collier's pit. I have found historical references to all but the
last term.
Like the OED I am looking for specific historic uses of the term "colliers pit"
in reference to making charcoal. Does anyone know where it originated? All the
evidence I have points to the US Forest Service in the late 20C.
It is also not a term used by USGS.
Thanks
JH Brothers IV
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