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Subject:	conifer resin & the immune system
From:	Peter L Borst <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:	Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:	Thu, 1 Oct 2009 17:38:17 -0400
Content-Type:	text/plain
Parts/Attachments:	text/plain (13 lines)

"The presence of conifer resin decreases the use of the immune system in wood ants"
GRÉGOIRE CASTELLA, et al in: Ecological Entomology (2008), 33, 408–412

> Abstract.  Wood ants (Formica paralugubris) incorporate large amounts of solidified conifer resin into their nest, which reduces the density of many bacteria and fungi and protects the ants against some detrimental micro-organisms. By inducing an environment unfavourable to pathogens, the presence of resin may allow workers to reduce the use of their immune system.

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