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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Subject:
From:
Mike Bispham <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 7 Jan 2010 16:03:19 EST
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In a message dated 07/01/2010 18:41:20 GMT Standard Time,  
[log in to unmask] writes:
 
"Unless you can control the drone population at in at least a 10 mile  
radius of your mating yard(s), it's my understanding that you won't have control 
 of the drone mating population for your virgin queens.  And that would  
include drones which have been medicated in hives within that radius." 
 
And Allen wrote:
 
"While the above statement of opinion presented as fact may be possibly  
true somewhere, sometime, it is demonstraby false as presented.

We are  again wandering into wide, sweeping statements, buzz words and 
enunciation of  opinion which, in attempting to summarize, grossly oversimplify 
the questions  and polarize discussion, leading inevitably to unfocused 
argument or end of  discussion. "


Hello All,
 
While it is usually impossible to gain full control of the breeding  
environment, all things that beekeepers do make a difference on a local  basis.  
For example, in any locality, the larger the proportion of  colonies that are 
not treated, the faster and the higher resistance to diseases  and 
tolerance to pests rises. 
 
There is, in other words, a relationship between treating and health.  
 
This is fact.  It has theoretical basis in biology, and is  empirically 
demonstrated in studies, and we hear more and more personal evidence  as more 
and more keepers report their experiences.  This happen naturally  in the 
wild, and would happen naturally in apiaries if beekeepers stopped  treating.  
 
Where apiary hives are a high proportion of the total number of colonies,  
the process can be speeded up, and losses mimimized, by actively selecting  
for qualities of health and vigour, and against vulnerability to specific  
pests and diseases.  Conversely, treatments will press local health  
downward, as weaker genes are allowed into the breeding pool, and again the  higher 
the proportion of treated colonies, the worse this will  be.  The inverse 
relationship between treating and good health ensures  that the more you 
treat, and the less you select, the more local health will  deteriorate.
 
So while full control over breeding (in bees) is hard, some measure control 
 is almost always possible, and all acts have some effect, however small.   
If you cannot largely dominate your area alone, you can club together with 
local  beekeepers.  The only time you are really stuck is when medicators 
dominate  the locality heavily.  Even then, AI opens a route to (full)  control
 
If anyone wants to challenge basic biology, fine; but otherwise there is no 
 room for argument about these things.  These  relationships are well 
established, deeply and  amply supported by evidence.  

 
I can only offer to sceptics that you read some of the material found from  
my links page: _http://www.suttonjoinery.co.uk/CCD/selected%20links.htm_ 
(http://www.suttonjoinery.co.uk/CCD/selected%20links.htm) 
 
and work at understanding the mechanisms in play.  The rest of my  website 
should help.  
 
Given reasonable circumstances, moving from a treatment based management  
regime to a selection based seems neither difficult nor expensive or  
time-consuming.  And you lucky people in the US can even buy well-bred  queens and 
nucs.  Perhaps the hardest bit is learning what to do - and  that is isn't 
very hard at all once you get the hang of nature's most basic  trick - the 
individuals better fitted to the local environment reproduce more  often than 
the less-well fitted.  
 
Mike
 

 
http://www.suttonjoinery.co.uk/CCD/

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