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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Subject:
From:
randy oliver <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Fri, 18 Sep 2009 09:07:35 -0700
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>
>
> >However my question is 'If we did not have varroa would we have such bee
> losses?"
>
>
The answer is clearly "Yes", since there have been plenty of historical
massive bee losses before varroa arrived.

Varroa is certainly a major stressor, but not necessary for epidemics to
occur.

Randy Oliver

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