Robert Mann wrote:

> >        While we're on AFB spores, could anyone state proof they're not
> significantly spread in foundation?

While not exactly proof, it is interesting to note that the "old time"
beekeepers from South Africa had always relied on foundation imported from the
USA (beautifully packed with thin layers of paper in between each sheet). A law
was passed in the mid 1900's banning the importation of wax, honey and used
beekeeping equipment into South Africa. That has recently been changed to allow
wax for pharmaceutical purposes only and honey and only if radurised.

AFB has to date never been found inside Southern Africa.

Sincerely

Robert Post