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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

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Subject:
From:
Rimantas Zujus <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Thu, 4 Nov 1999 15:15:09 +0200
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text/plain
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Dear Beefriends

George From: <[log in to unmask]> writes:
> Carbon Dioxide is NOT heavier than air.  If it were, there would nothing
near
> the ground on earth but carbon dioxide expelled by animal breath.
>

Sorry, but Carbon Dioxide (CO2) weights 44 units (C=12 plus O=16 - twice
i.e. 12+16+16) and the air (a mixture of various gases) mean weight is 29
(at 20 degrees C or 293 K). CO2 is really heavier at the same temperature.

Also there is known that gases encrease/decrease their volume by 1/273 to
each Kelvin (Celsium as well) temperature degree. Let's take the difference
of ambient temperature inside a hive is minus 60 K (or C) if compared to
bees inside temperature. Then the breathed out CO2 will increse by 60/273
i.e. 22% or its specific weight will decrese by 22%. That's 44/1,22=36 units
and this is more than 29.

If there is no moving/mixing  force (wind, bee fennig with wings, maybe,
thermic streams, etc) these gases distribute according to their specific
weight.

Sincerely
Rimantas Zujus
Kaunas
LITHUANIA

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