"allen dick" responded:

> Unless we are committed and capable breeders, failure to control varroa
> levels will not do us -- or anyone -- any good.

Agreed, but we need to explain what we mean by 'control varroa levels' - are
we talking about attempting total annihilation (the Apistan approach) or
keep to a level where most colonies survive but are exposed to a moderate
level of varroa and the associated viruses.

I believe that there are two approaches to selection.  The first - and most
difficult for small-scale beekeepers with limited resources - is selection
and breeding from the best.  The second - and easily practised by everyone -
is to cull the worst.  Just imagine the progress that would be made if all
beekeepers took the second route.

Peter Edwards
[log in to unmask]
www.stratford-upon-avon.freeserve.co.uk/

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
-- Visit www.honeybeeworld.com/BEE-L for rules, FAQ and  other info ---
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::