Not an excelent translation but ...
The most important microelements
The most important micronutrients for bees - cobalt (Co), magnesium (Mg),
manganese (Mn), phosforo (K), iodine (I). According to Yakovlev (1966),
cobalt plays an important role in the work of enzymes, synthesis of vitamin
B12, inhibits activity of a number of pathogenic microbes; ACT intrinsic
absorption of vitamins A, E, C; amplifing protein metabolism. Feeding
chloris of cobalt in the autumn caused an increase in brood in families with
12,5%, you move honey - by 34% compared with the indicators sentatives of
families receiving only a sugar syrope.
Cobalt increases the protective properties of the organism, activates the
body insects ICDO enzymes: catalase, protease and invertase (VG Goloskokov,
1962; GF Taranov, 1989; GI Ignatiev, AB Sohlikov, 2006) . Re komenduemaya
dose - 8 mg of cobalt per 1 liter of sugar syrup. He fed pche ¬ lamas in
the form of two compounds - chloride or sulphate of cobalt. According to GR
Grigorian (1970), when feeding bees syrup with cobalt chloride
hemolymphlarvae increased level of schego protein and protein fractions.
Goloskokov (1972) studied the effect of microelementos during wintering and
a mouth revived, that the autumn feeding sugar syrup containing cobalt,
manganese and iodine, leads to a reduction in feed intake and reduces waste
e bees during the winter. Under ¬ Stern family with bees before adding the
iodine (Iodis addition of potassium at the rate of 4 mg per 1 liter of
syrup) increases the performance of the exterior and interior features, but
also stimulates the metabolic processes of insects. There is a better
development of glands, fat body in larvae, increasing nitrogen, fat,
glycogen, nucleic acids and an increase in the number of formed elements in
the hemolymph.
According to Yakovlev (1966), feeding families of sugar syrup with
manganese in the period build their strength increased brood of 14% when
feeding in the pre ¬ se 1 mg Mn per 1 liter of sugar syrup are with ¬ taken
at 6,3 kg of honey more than the control. This is probably due to the fact
that manganese is a member of vitamins, stimulates the physiological
processes in the body of bees, increases metabolism and affects the ferments
of carbohydrate metabolism.
In another series of experiments (LA Shagun, 1982) during the three
winters studied the state of families receiving a sugar syrup (8 kg) with
addition of phosphoric acid, potassium and sulfur-acid magnesium. The
experimental families spent the winter much better, more grown brood in the
spring, reached a greater force, and gathered more honey at 25% than the
family, wintered in a sugar syrup without prior ¬ bavok. It was the mouth
¬ stalled optimal dose - 500 mg of salt per 1 liter of syrup.
All the above shows that the microelements should give the bees with sugar
syrup and water.
Recently there were some drugs that stimulate the development of pol ¬ ce
¬ mei.
One naib ¬ Leia effective - apistim - balanc ¬ cally complex micronutrient
for bees on the basis of water ¬ soluble salts of cobalt, magnesium, and K
(GI Ignatiev, AB Sohlikov, 2006).
Studies in the Laboratory of Veterinary sanitary Beekeeping Research
Institute of Veterinary, Hygiene and Ecology, showed that the drug benefit
full effect on the body of bees, raising the degree of development of those
fat ¬ la, the content of total lipids and glucose hemolymph of bees.
Bees that received it had a good time. Witos fat body, showed an increase in
life expectancy of insects in the laborary conditions for more than 5 days,
then relatively improved physiological state tion the hindgut, which is very
important during the winter.
The widespread use of apistima to apiaries in different regions of the
country confirmed the results of laboratory studies. Introducing optimum
dose that increases bone females lay eggs - 10 g apistima 5-L sugar
syrup. In the spring, its loading in the upper trough hives at the
rate of 200-300
ml per family and fed to bees in one day during the two not ¬ del.
In summer and autumn the syrup from the pre ¬ PARATOV families make after
the pumping of honey (2-5 liters in accordance with their strength, pouring
out a trough) after one day of 500-1000 ml after windows ¬ Chania summer
bees.
Adding apistima in troughs with water at a dose of 10 g for 5 liters of
water caused an increase in the number of visits to their bees by 80% in
compared to the control (water without the drug).
Taking syrup or water with apistimom, bees drop out of the waste water,
stomach novodcheskie farm, the place of Mrs. animals in private farms.
Thus, feeding and watering the bees with the addition of pre Parata apistim
with lead to accelerated development of the family better use vaniyu honey
and an increase in output of marketable products (honey, wax, pollen,
pchelopakety, mate ki).
GI Ignatieva, DV Shishkanov
VNIIVSGE, Moscow
--
Juanse Barros J.
APIZUR S.A.
Carrera 695
Gorbea - CHILE
+56-45-271693
08-3613310
http://apiaraucania.blogspot.com/
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