> >Do we know why neither has been approved? Is it because they are cheap and
> generic and easily obtained and thus it isn't worth any commercial company
> seeking approval, as there is no profit for them?  If that is the case,
> maybe an association of beekeepers could apply for approval.

Formic acid products have been approved in the USA and formic pads were in widespread use until the manufacturer discontinued them. I just ordered some of the last available stock. Oxalic and formic are both available for beekeepers to purchase in bulk to make their own treatments, which they do. 

The regulatory agencies have been completely unresponsive to the actual needs of beekeepers. As a result, there is widespread disregard for the laws and many people are using these chemicals incorrectly or using others as they see fit. Both beekeepers and regulators are to blame for the current situation. 

Much lip service has been given to "saving the bees" in this country, but action has not followed the talk. Money has gone into research but there appears to be no way to fast track the process of getting effective products to market. Meanwhile the pests, parasites and diseases are moving forward at full speed.

PLB

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