Interesting new paper summarizes the preferences of African bees in an urban environment:

> We obtained data on Africanized honey bee colony removals from water meter boxes in the greater Tucson metropolitan area from 1996 to 2008 to identify characteristics associated with the spatial distribution of Africanized honey bees across the city. Two generalized linear models were constructed to predict the occupation of water meter boxes based on land use, lot/structure characteristics, and the presence of colonies in neighboring water meter boxes. More than _8000_ colonies were removed from water meter boxes during the 12-year study period. Colonies were more likely to occupy water meter boxes associated with residential (versus commercial) locations, smaller lots, older structures, closer distances to vacant land, and higher percentages of neighboring water meter boxes with colonies. Occupied water meter boxes and boxes with multiple occupancies were concentrated in South Central Tucson, suggesting this area provides abundant resources for honey bees and that well established, source colonies exist in this area.  Spatial distribution of Africanized honey bees in an urban landscape. Kristen A. Baum, et al. 2011

Pete

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