BEE-L Archives

Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology

BEE-L@COMMUNITY.LSOFT.COM

Options: Use Monospaced Font
Show Text Part by Default
Show All Mail Headers

Message: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Topic: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]
Author: [<< First] [< Prev] [Next >] [Last >>]

Print Reply
Subject:
From:
Dave Cushman <[log in to unmask]>
Reply To:
Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
Date:
Wed, 20 Sep 2000 14:41:52 +0100
Content-Type:
text/plain
Parts/Attachments:
text/plain (85 lines)
Hi All

The following table is Copyright and is reproduced with the author's
permission.
It is taken from page 135 of:-

BEES AND BEEKEEPING
By Eva Crane, OBE, Dsc (former director of IBRA)
Published By Heinmann Newnes, 1990
ISBN 0 434 90271 3

All Dimensions in mm,
D/W is the ratio of Drone cell size to Worker cell size,
ESW is Excluder Slot Width,
I have used ?... symbols where data is unknown (to maintain tabulation),
Lower case letters are expanded as notes following the table.
_____________________________________________________
Species          Comb       Cell           D/W        ESW
___________Spacing__Size______________________________
A. mellifera,
European        35a       5.1-5.5       1.3        4.13-4.5
USA                 ?...          5.3b         1.23b        ?...
A.m.cypria        ?...           ?...           ?...           3.8
A.m.syriaca        ?...         4.9           ?...           ?...
___________________________________________________
A. mellifera,
African
A.m.unicolor        ?...        5.0            ?...           ?...
A.m scutellata      32       4.7-4.9        ?...         4.4c
A.m. lamarkii       32            4.6         1.33         ?...
unspecified
"tropical"              32        4.77-4.94    1.38        ?...
in Zimbabwe        32            4.8           ?...          ?...
in Angola,
Tanzania             30-32        4.8           ?...        4.35
A.m. capensis       31.8        4.86          ?...         ?...
A.m.litorea           28-30      4.62          1.3         ?...
A.m. jemenitica       ?...         4.75         1.31       ?...
A.m.monticola         ?...         5.0            ?...        ?...
Africanized              ?...       4.5-5.0        ?...        ?...
__________________________________________________
A.cerana
Japan                      30        4.7-4.8       1.13       ?...
Nepal                     30          ?...            ?...         3.5
India:
Kashmir                  35           4.9           1.08    4.0-4.2
d, India:
High Himalayas       30           4.9             ?...       4.0
Sub Himalayas        31           4.7             ?...      3.75
 Central                   32           4.5             ?...      3.50
 South                     32           4.3              ?...       ?...
Bangladesh            27-31        ?...             ?...       ?...
Burma                      31           ?...            ?...        ?...
Java                         28            ?...          1.17       ?...
Philippines                30         3.6-4.0        ?...      3.70
___________________________________________________
A. florea
Iran                          ?...          2.9           1.59       ?...
Java                          ?...          ?...           1.55       ?...
Oman                       ?...           ?...           1.50      3.5
__________________________________________________

Notes
a, 32mm to 38mm is actually used.
b, in USA (Taber & Owens, 1970).
c, this is the gap in square mesh coffee wire, 0.58mm diameter wire on 5mm
pitch.
d, Indian Standards Institution (1976).

I add a note that this is data from "recent times" (confirmed by the
author).

It seems strange that the only incidence of cell sizes above 5.0mm is in
areas of the world that some of us consider to have been under the influence
of artificially large celled foundation for the last 100 years.

I apologise that the table is not as prettily laid out as the original...But
plain text Email format is not as flexible as some other systems.

Best Regards, Dave Cushman
G8MZY
Email: [log in to unmask]
Website...Beekeeping and Bee Breeding
http://website.lineone.net/~dave.cushman

ATOM RSS1 RSS2