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Date: | Thu, 25 Jun 2020 05:32:14 -0400 |
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> It reads like an encyclopedia summary
> of what we know...
That's a well-deserved complement to this review paper.
> I have never been satisfied with any
> explanation of how varroa spreads so
> rapidly in the landscape.
It looks like it's the drifters.
Wyatt Mangum's elegant little experiment is classic - [2011] "Varroa
immigration and resistant mites" ABJ 151:475
Sakofski F, Koeniger N, Fuchs S (1990) Seasonality of honey bee colony
invasion by Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Apidologie 21:547-550
Frey E, Schell H, Rosenkranz P (2011) Invasion of Varroa destructor mites
into mite-free honey bee colonies under controlled conditions of a military
training area. J Apic Res 50:138-144
Frey, E. Rosenkrantz. 2014. Autumn invasion rates of Varroa destructor
(Mesostigmata: Varroidae) into honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies and
the resulting increase in mite populations. J. Econ. Entomol. 107(2):
508-515
And, it seems that varroa infestation increases the drifting rate of
specific infested foragers
Forfert , et al (2015) Parasites and Pathogens of the Honeybee (Apis
mellifera) and Their Influence on Inter-Colonial Transmission
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140337
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