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Informed Discussion of Beekeeping Issues and Bee Biology <[log in to unmask]>
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Sat, 2 Feb 2019 11:30:54 -0500
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Randy asks about pain experiments:
>  Do you know whether the design has been validated by testing on other animals that we know do feel pain?

Self-selection of analgesic
The presence of pain may be inferred if an animal is given the opportunity to self-select an analgesic and does so (Colpaert 1987). Danbury et at (1997, 2000) have used analgesic self-selection experiments to assess pain due to lameness in broiler chickens. In these experiments, lame broilers have self-selected both morphine and the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) carprofen. 

Rutherford, K. M. D. (2002). Assessing pain in animals. Animal Welfare, 11(1), 31-53.

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